Guides / Property Taxes / South Dakota

Property Taxes in South Dakota

Effective Rate

South Dakota's real average effective property tax rate for 2026 is approximately 1.06%–1.09% of assessed home value (most sources cluster around 1.08%-1.09%), which is notably above the ~0.99% national average. This places South Dakota roughly in the middle of the pack nationally (around #18-20 among states) for property tax burden, despite having no state income tax. Rates vary enormously by county — from a low of about 0.436% effective rate in Oglala Lakota County to a high of about 2.226% in Todd County — so a homeowner's actual burden depends heavily on location. Note: as of 2026, new state laws (from the 2025 legislative session, e.g., Senate Bill 121) are beginning to redirect county sales tax revenue toward reducing owner-occupied property tax bills, though most homeowners won't see this reflected until bills arriving in early 2027.

Example: Estimates vary by data source and home-value assumptions, but a representative real figure: the median South Dakota homeowner pays roughly $1,785–$2,590 per year on a median home valued between about $166,000 and $237,000 (effective rate ~1.09%); some broader estimates using a higher average home value put the typical bill around $2,724–$2,904/year (about $504 above the national median bill of $2,400). County-level medians range from just $199/year in Oglala Lakota County to $3,822/year in Lincoln County.

Exemptions

Disabled Veteran Property Tax Exemption
Amount: $200,000 of full and true (assessed) value exempted from property tax
For veterans rated permanently and totally disabled from a service-connected disability who own and occupy the dwelling; a reduced $150,000 exemption applies to qualifying surviving (non-remarried) spouses. Application deadline is November 1 each year via SD Dept. of Revenue form PT 46C.
Assessment Freeze for the Elderly and Disabled
Amount: Freezes assessed value; 2026 income limits are $56,595 (single-member household) and $66,885 (multi-member household); property's full and true value must be under $514,500 (2026 threshold) unless already enrolled
Freezes the taxable assessed value of the homestead (house, garage, and up to one acre of land) at current levels so future value increases don't raise the tax bill, as long as income/value limits are met each year.
Owner-Occupied Classification / New Sales-Tax-Funded Property Tax Reduction (2025 laws)
Amount: No fixed dollar exemption; owner-occupied status caps the assessed value growth rate for tax purposes and, under new 2025 laws, allows county sales tax revenue to directly offset the county portion of owner-occupied property taxes starting with bills in 2027
Must file a Certification of Owner-Occupied Dwelling with the County Director of Equalization by March 15; only one property per owner statewide can be classified as owner-occupied. This is a rate/valuation benefit rather than a flat-dollar exemption.

Figures vary meaningfully by source (propertytaxrates.org, TaxByCounty, Tax Foundation, WalletHub, SmartAsset) because they use different home-value baselines (median vs. average) and different data years, so treat the 1.06%-1.14% range and the $1,785-$2,904 median-bill range as the realistic bounds rather than a single precise number. Always confirm current-year income limits, valuation caps, and application deadlines directly at dor.sd.gov before advising a specific homeowner, since the assessment-freeze thresholds adjust annually and the 2025 legislative changes (sales-tax-funded relief) are still phasing in through 2027.

Facts on this page reflect research current as of 2026-07-05. Programs, rates, and laws change — confirm current figures with the relevant state agency before relying on them.

Related Resources
Down Payment Assistance in South DakotaTransfer Tax & Closing Costs in South DakotaBuyer-Agent Agreements in South DakotaSeller Disclosure Laws in South DakotaFind Agents in South DakotaHome Affordability Calculator