Guides / Property Taxes / Pennsylvania

Property Taxes in Pennsylvania

Effective Rate

Pennsylvania's average effective property tax rate is about 1.3%–1.35% of home value (Tax Foundation puts it slightly lower at 1.26% on owner-occupied housing value; other aggregators like TaxByCounty/PropertyTaxRates.org cite 1.33%–1.35%). That is meaningfully above the ~0.99% national average cited for comparison — roughly 30-35% higher — making PA one of the more heavily property-taxed states in the country (it typically ranks in the top 10-15 nationally). Rates vary enormously by county: Bedford County has the lowest effective rate at about 0.81%, while Delaware County has the highest at about 1.98% — nearly a 2.5x spread within the state, driven by Pennsylvania's heavy reliance on local school district property taxes rather than a uniform state rate.

Example: On Pennsylvania's median home value of roughly $240,500, the median annual property tax bill is about $3,241 (a ~1.35% effective rate). Other statewide estimates place the median bill closer to $2,657–$3,050 depending on the home-value baseline used, but all sources agree PA's typical bill runs several hundred dollars above the national median (commonly cited near $2,400–$2,690). At the county level, this varies drastically — from around $1,162 median in Forest County up to about $6,191 median in Chester County.

Exemptions

Homestead/Farmstead Exclusion (Act 50 / Act 1 of 2006)
Amount: Varies by school district — funded by PA's slots-revenue-based property tax relief fund, exclusion amounts differ locally (often several hundred to ~$1,000+/year in assessed value reduction)
Reduces the assessed value of an owner-occupied primary residence for school district property taxes only (not county/municipal taxes). Homeowners must file a one-time application with their county assessment office; farmstead exclusion offers similar relief for working farm buildings. Actual dollar savings depend on the local school district's allocation from PA's Property Tax Relief Fund (largely gaming/slots revenue), so amounts differ by district and are published annually by the PA Department of Education.
Property Tax/Rent Rebate (PTRR) Program
Amount: Up to $1,000 standard rebate; supplemental rebates of an additional 50% (up to ~$500) for qualifying Philadelphia, Scranton, and Pittsburgh residents or others whose property tax exceeds 15% of income
For homeowners/renters age 65+, widows/widowers 65+ (age 50+ per PA Dept of Revenue), or people with disabilities 18+. As of 2026 the household income cap is $46,520 (raised from the prior year and now indexed to cost-of-living under Act 7 of 2023), with rebate tiers of $1,000 (income $0-$8,750ish), $770, $460, and $380 as income rises toward the cap. Social Security income is generally excluded (or half-excluded) when calculating eligibility. 2026 application deadline is December 31, 2026; administered by the PA Department of Revenue at pa.gov/agencies/revenue/ptrr.
County/local senior & disabled veteran exemptions
Amount: Varies by county; disabled veterans may qualify for a full property tax exemption in some cases
Separate from the statewide PTRR program, some counties and the PA disabled veterans' real estate tax exemption program offer full or partial exemptions for qualifying 100% disabled veterans; eligibility and amounts are set at the county/state veterans affairs level and require separate application.

Reported PA average effective rates vary somewhat by source (1.26% Tax Foundation vs. 1.33-1.35% from county-aggregator sites) because Pennsylvania has no single statewide property tax rate — nearly all property tax is levied locally by school districts, counties, and municipalities, so the "state average" is a blended figure that masks a nearly 2.5x range between the lowest-tax county (Bedford, ~0.81%) and highest-tax county (Delaware, ~1.98%). Homeowners should check their specific county/school district rate rather than relying on the state average, and should confirm current-year PTRR income limits and rebate tiers directly at pa.gov/agencies/revenue/ptrr since the income cap is now indexed to inflation and adjusts annually.

Facts on this page reflect research current as of 2026-07-05. Programs, rates, and laws change — confirm current figures with the relevant state agency before relying on them.

Related Resources
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